An Egyptian court on Wednesday postponed until November 18 a retrial of the editor-in-chief of Mada Masr, a prominent independent news site, on ​charges of publishing false news and running an unlicensed website, the site ‌said.

Human rights groups see the news site’s case as a litmus test of whether independent journalism can survive in Egypt, the Arab world’s most populous country.

Mada Masr said Lina ​Attalah’s defence submitted a request on Wednesday to change the judge, ​as he had ruled against her in a previous trial on October ⁠27.

The judge postponed the case for a week until the Court ​of Appeals decides on the change.

In his ruling last month, the judge fined ​Attalah three million Egyptian pounds ($56 200) and ordered the closure of Mada Masr after a single hearing on a separate charge that the site had operated without a licence.

Mada Masr, along ​with some other independent websites, says it has sought a licence under ​a 2018 media law that introduced the requirement but has received no formal decision.

Attalah’s lawyers ‌said ⁠last month that the court had rejected their requests during the session to review the case file and to submit additional evidence and had instead appointed a lawyer for her against her objections.

Egypt’s Supreme Judicial Council later rejected suggestions ​that the trial was ​unfair.

An appeal against ⁠the October 27 ruling is due to be heard on November 25.

In the retrial case, Attalah was sentenced in ​absentia in 2024 to a year in prison. She only ​learned ⁠of that sentence on October 27, while she was being released after the ruling that shuttered her news site.

Egyptian authorities have not responded to Reuters requests for ⁠comment on ​the Mada Masr case or wider issues ​of press freedom.

They have repeatedly said the state is committed to freedom of expression but that ​media must operate within the law and respect national security.